What gave rise to urbanisation in the mediterranean Essay -- essays re

What gave rise to urbanization in the Mediterranean region?What is urbanization? To urbanise is to make (a rural area) much industrialized and urban , urban meaning of or living in a city or town . Marja C.V. Vink argues that The word urbanization was used for the first-class honours degree time in Spain a little more than one hundred years ago to show the quantitative and qualitative growth if cities . The degree of urbanisation is quite different when comparing towns or cities of antiquity to the modern understanding of an urban centre however, essentially it is the same process.When talking about the rise of urbanisation in the Mediterranean region 3 main civilisations spring to mind, firstly the Greeks who were inspired by advanced civilisations of the Near East. Secondly, the Etruscans who ruled central Italy from the eighth ascorbic acid to the third century B.C. when the last Etruscan cities fell to Rome. Etruria was bordered to the south by the River Tiber and to the no rth by the River Arno. City states developed in Etruria in the eighth and ordinal centuries B.C., and by the last decades of the eighth century B.C. the centres which had undergone the process of urbanization and social diversification had acquired some of the status of cities. Etruria flourished until the Gauls invaded in the fourth century B.C. From616-509 Etruscan kings ruled everyplace Rome. Finally, the Romans dating back to 753 B.C. with the founding of Rome by Romulus. Urbanisation is synonymous with cities. It seems impossible to consider a civilisation urbanised if it does not name urban centres. So what is an urban centre? And why were these urban centres needed? Looking at what the cities consisted of can help one answer these questions. In Greece the most apparent choice for studying the process of urbanisation is Athens. I have chosen Marzabotto as the example of an urban centre for Etruria and finally, for the Roman Empire I have chosen Rome. These three cities all adapted to the needs of their population and the one thing common to all three is a cult centre. The first urban centres were certainly not Roman, however once urbanised Rome surpassed any of the Greek or former Etruscan cites in terms of monumentalisation. The Neolithic & Dark succession sees the beginning of domestication of plants and livestock, as well as the emergence of weaponry. With cultivation now possible peopl... ...biliography.Andersen, D., Urbanisation in the Mediterranean, 1997, Museum Tusculanum Press, University of Copenhagen.Barker, G., and Rasmussen, T., The Etruscans. 1998, Blackwell Publishers.Boitani, F., et.al. Etruscan Cities. 1973, Cassell and Company, capital of the United Kingdom.Camp, D.M., The Athenian Agora, 1986, London.Easterling, P.E., and Muir, J.V., Greek Religion and Society. 1985, Cambridge.Lassus, J. The previous(predicate) Christian and Byzantine World, 1967, Paul Hamlyn, London.Owens, E.J., The City in the Greek and Roman World. 1991, Route ledge, London and New York.Rykwert, J., The Idea of a Town. 1999, The MIT Press, London and Cambridge.Tomlinson, R., From Mycenae to Constantinople The evolution of the Ancient City, 1992, Routeledge, London and New York.Ward-Perkins, J.B., Cities of Ancient Greece and Italy Planning in Classical Antiquity. 1974, George Braziller, New York.Collins New Pocket English Dictionary, Harper Collins Publishers, 1992Websiteshttp//projectsx.dartmouth.edu/classics/history/bronze_age/lessons/les/22.html8http//www.anistor.co.hol.gr/ English/enback/e992.htmhttp//www.localcolorart.com/encyclopedia/Minoan_civilization/http//www.cedarland.org/trade.html