Hiv/Aids and Social Support Essay

human immunodeficiency virus/ aid and Social backing Essay The grapheme of brotherly actualize in make do in human immunodeficiency virus/ assist As South Africa has a very high pass judgment of human immunodeficiency virus infections. The government has increased the availability of antiretrovirals to the man-to-mans who sire been diagnosed with this disease. Whereas the availability of the treatment increases at that place is a great amount of stressors that come with the diagnosis of this virus. Therefor there be separate aspects that play a role in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus/ assist such(prenominal) as environmental factors, stigmazation and favorable maintenance.This undertake will be discussing the role that mixer pay plays in concourse with human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS, the effects of fond bridge over and the theories on affectionate curb. This essay will besides be discussing the role of kind jump after an somebody has bee n diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS. The link up health decline and the stigma addicted to this diagnosis. The diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS make its to long amounts of stress to the one-on-one that has been diagnosed with this degenerative illness.Solomon (1987) as citied in Green (1993) hyp nonizes that stress, psychological and social plunk for screw influence the pacing at which human immunodeficiency virus replicates and progresses to AIDS therefor there is an indirect link in the midst of human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS and social stand up. harmonise to Carver (1989) as cited in Koopman, Gore-Felton, Marouf Butler, Field, Gill, Chen, Israelski & axerophthol Spiegel(2000) the lack of expression of motions, the withdrawal of iodins behaviour and the mental separation to the world atomic number 18 the three close used act tactics that argon associated with the increasing levels of stress among peck animate with human immunodefi ciency virus.There are a lot of stigmas associated with HIV such as that it infects only plastered kinds of citizenry. Stigma refers to be bias, negative attitudes, villainy and mistreatment directed at mess sprightliness withHIVandAIDS. The consequences of stigma are far-flung creation rejected by family, friends and sluice the community. Stigma remains the single close to important barrier to public action. It is a main reason why too some(prenominal) people are acrophobic to see a doctor to patch up whether they study the disease, or to seek treatment if so.It helps make AIDS the silent killer, because people fear the social disgrace of oration almost it, or taking easy available precautions. Stigma is a principal(prenominal) reason why the AIDS pestilential continues to devastate societies around the world. (Moon, 2010). HIV/AIDS is a life-threatening illness, and therefore people react to it in strong ways. HIV infection is connected with actions (such as homo sexuality, medicate addiction, prostitution) that are already stigmatised in many communities many of this stigmatisation is caused by non being informed and the misconceptions that go along with HIV.The effects of the ARVs may cause private to change appearance which may lead to discrimination based on appearance. HIV/AIDS is a very stressful life event with due to the diagnosis of the chronic event therefore one(a) demand stable social support. fit to Friedland, Renwick and McColl (1996) social support reflects on the next types of supports The kind of support in whichthe individual is provided with adequate services and goods and financial stability.The turn support is where the individual who has HIV/AIDS is provided with all the information she needs regarding the shape she has, the third one is emotional support which is according to House (1981) the odor that the individual is being cared for. Emotional support strengthens the feeling of self-worth and belonging a nd is also regarded as the roughly important one in damage of social support. Friedland et al. (1996) suggests that health professionals could meet the needs of people with HIV/AIDS much by developing semi-formal social support so that the burden from friends and family cornerstone be decreased.People with HIV/AIDS can be encouraged to attend focal point sessions provided by health professionals. Many communities analyse that support provided by AIDS survivors, buddy-systems, support centres have decreased the gap surrounded by formal and informal social support significantly. Even if these kind of semi-formal support does not provide the closeness that friends provides, it provides a higher level of trust for the individuals with HIV/AIDS. Schreurs and Ridder (1997) emphasizes that close relationships are unique therefor they cannot be replaced.According to Broadhead et al. (1983) in Green (1993) there is a positive association amid social support and psychological assets wh ich helps the individual who has HIV/AIDS cope with the illness and also promotes recovery. Green(1993) argues that the is no proof that turn up the concrete proof that show social support has an effect in the information of HIV. Riello (1990) states that it is more likely for death to croak in an individual who has been diagnosed with HIV in the past 12 months with no social support.When the diagnosis is in its initial corresponds it is where the rate of its progression is the fastest and the individual who is being diagnosed is at his/her most vulnerable stage because they are still coming to equipment casualty with themselves having the disease. Based on these statements social support plays a big role in the physical health of an individual with HIV. Constructed on the research done by Persson (1991) there is an association among social support and an HIV positive individuals low CD4 count.There are also symptoms during the continuation of the illness that are linked to d im social support. Social support is dual-lane into two categories. The kind that is beneficial for the individuals who are experiencing stress. According to the buffering surmisal, social support protects people from the unhealthy effects of traumatic events by influencing how people think about and clench these kinds of events. According to stress and coping surmisal,events are stre ssful to the extent that individuals have negative thoughts about the events and cope unproductively.This theory is called the buffering hypothesis. Willis (1985). The main theory is the one that is health improving to everyone. This theory is found when social support is intellectualized. manifestly this is not due to better coping actions further it promotes self-worth and the feeling of stability. In conclusion, it is disputable that there is a link amongst social support and the health profit status in individuals living with HIV/AIDS even if it is minimal. As discussed higher up social sup port can have a negative effect when it comes to coping strategies.Even if social support help people with HIV deal with the illness it does not play a significant role in the physical well-being of the individuals but it has a big considerable emotional impact. It can be conclude that social support increases the quality of life and self-confidence in people living with HIV/AIDS. Therefor it can be concluded that more research needs to be conducted to prove the definite correlate between social support and the diagnosis of HIV. References Green, G. (1993). newspaper column review Social support and HIV. AIDS Care, 5(1), 87. Koopman, C. C. , Gore-Felton, C. C. Marouf, F. F. , Butler, L. D. , Field, N. N. , Gill, M. M. , & international ampere Spiegel, D. D. (2000). Relationships of perceived stress to coping, fastening and social support among HIV-positive persons. AIDS Care, 12(5), 663-672. Friedland, J. J. , Renwick, R. R. , & Mccoll, M. M. (1996). Coping and social suppor t as determinants of quality of life in HIV/AIDS. AIDS Care, 8(1), 15-32. Schreurs, K. M. G. , de Ridders, D. T. D. (1997). Integration of coping and social support perspectives Implications for the study of adaptation to chronic diseases. Clinical Psychology Review, 17(1), 89-112. .