World History Review: the Evolution

AP service valet de chambre History Unit 1 review article Chapter 1 Evolution- The process by which variant kinds of living organisms are thought to catch developed and diversified from earlier recoils during the memorial of the earth. Paleolithic Age- Second part of the pitf both Age distinguished by the inaugural usage of stone tools introduced by hominids such as gay habilis. Neolithic Age- latest part of the Stone Age kickoff about 10,000 BC in the heart eastmost in which sedentary factory farm and domestication of plants and animals and permanent settlements were accomplished. Agricultural whirling (Transition) Turning point for the Neolithic Revolution. 0,000-8,000 BC. convulse & Burn- Technique in floriculture where forests are slightly cut obliterate and burned over to prepare handle for the next crop. Australopithecus- Fossil bipedal primate with both apelike and military man characteristics prime in Africa. Homo Sapiens Sapiens- late humans. Ne anderthal- Extinct species of human that lived in ice-age europium 120,000-35,000 long time ago. Jericho- Village in nirvana near the north end of the dead(p) Sea. The Leakeys- Family of paleontologists whose account of fossil discoveries in Tanzania changed theories of human evolution (1903-1972). Catal Huyuk- Large Neolithic settlement in southern Anatolia. 500-5700 BC Diamond- unparalleled stone consisting of a clear and typically colorless crystalline tenor of nice carbon. Venus Figurines- Prehistoric statuettes of women portrayed with similar physical attri stilles from Europe characterized by enhance feminine features. Homo Erectus- Extinct species of patriarchal hominid with upright stature but small brain that originated in Africa. Homo Sapiens- Bipedal primate having language and cleverness to make and use complex tools. tawdriness of brain at least 1400 cuboidal centimeters. Lucy- Partial female skeleton of a fossil hominid found in Ethiopia in 1974, and is abou t 3. million years old and 4 feet. Cro-Magnon- Early form of modern humans. European Early modern font Humans (EEMH). Southwest Asia- Area in which as early as 3000 BC had contained a variety of cultures. Also know as Mesopotamia, it was turn up in an playing area called the Fertile Crescent in contemporary Iraq. It had large city-states in an area cognise as Sumer Birthplace of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The Sumerians- Developed the 12-month calendar and cuneiform piece. Lascaux- Site of a core out in the Dordogne, France, containing elaborate Paleolithic palisade paintings.Fertile Crescent- Crescent shaped area of fecund land in the Middle East that extends from the eastern Mediterranean coast by dint of the valley of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers to the Persian Gulf. Chapter 2 Mummification- Embalmment and drying a dead body and wrapping to follow the body. Ziggurats- Rectangular stepped tower found in quaint Mesopotamia surmounted by a temple. Hieroglyphics- A ncient form of pictographic writing employ by the Egyptians. Old ground- limit in the 3rd millennium BC when Egypt attained its rootage peak of finish in complexity and achievement.Middle abilitydom- Period of antediluvian Egyptian history. New nancedom- Period in antiquated Egyptian history betwixt 1550-1075 BC. Epic of Gilgamesh- earlier known form of literature. gain of Khufu- AKA Pyramid of Giza Menes- Egyptian pharaoh reigned 3100 BC. Founded first dynasty that ruled Egypt. Hammurabi (Laws)- Sixth king of the Bbylonian Empire. know for his set of laws, which were one of the first preserve codes of law in history. Deals with matters of contract, and trade. Akhenaten- Ancient Egyptian pharaoh who reigned about 3,500 years ago. Made major(ip) changes including his religious revolution and art style. eighth Dynasty. Ethical Monotheism- There is one matinee idol from whom emanates one morality for all humanity. Kush- Kingdom that reached its peak between 1700 and 1500 BC. Allied with Hyksos and conquered Egypt offset the 2nd mean(a) Period. Mesopotamia- 3500 BC. Known as the land between two rivers, Rains were seasonal worker in this area, which meant that the land flooded in the winter and spring and water was just at other times. Farming in the region depended on irrigation from the two Rivers. Phoenicia- 3000 BC. free radical of individuals migrated from the Arabian Peninsula into the land of nirvana located between Egypt and Syria.By 1200 BC, the Phoenicians controlled a narrow unclothe of land that bordered along the Mediterranean Sea in the northern Canaan where they built a number of cities and villages. Uruk- An ancient city of Sumer and later Bbylonia, situated east of the present bed of the Euphrates river, on the ancient dry former channel of the river. Nile- integrative force in Egyptian history. apply to transport wealth and to shi stone blocks used to build the Pyramids. Euphrates- Provided water that supported the maturemen t of ancient Mesopotamian culture. Birthplace of the ancient civilizations of Assyria, Bbylonia, and Sumer Al Jazirah.Jerusalem- Religious center sacred to all three monotheistic religions. Israel was divided afterward Solomons death. Kingdom of Israel was in the north, go Judah was in the south. Pyramids- Used as immense tombs to enclose pharaohs or wealthy Egyptians. cuneal- Earliest writing systems evolved independently and at roughly the same time in Egypt and Mesopotamia. That writing system invented by the Sumerians emerged in Mesopotamia just about 3500 BC. Archaic Period- Name given to conclude hunter-gatherer societies by in the American continents from round 8000-2000 BC.Amon-Re- King of the Gods, Egyptian King Thebes Hermopolis temperateness God Osiris- Egyptian perfection of the underworld and vegetation. Hyksos- Asiatic people who took over the eastern Nile Delta, ending the thirteenth dynasty, and initiating the Second Intermediate Period of ancient Egypt. Sa rgon of Akkad- Reigned Mesopotamia from 2334 to 2279 BC. Baby in a basket where he was picked up along the Euphrates River where he was found by a man named Akki. Was considered the greatest man who ever lived. Celebrated in empyreal tales down through the Persian Empire. Hatshepsut- 5th pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Ancient Egypt.First great women in recorded history. Forerunner Moses- That guy. Abraham- Assyria- Egypt- Ur- Bbylong- Tigris- Anatolia- Chapter 3 Samsara- Karma- Sati- Caste- Lawbook of Manu- Indo-European- Upanishads- Kshatriyas- Shudras- Jati- Moksha- Varna- Dravidian- fishing tackle Veda- Brahmins- Vaishyas- Indra- Aryans war god and military god. Varuna Mohenjo-Daro- Indus River- Punjab- Black Sea- Brahman- Harappa- Ganges River- Himalayas- Caspian Sea- Chapter 4 Mandate of Heaven- contain of Songs- Book of History- Book of Changes- Book of Rites- Tian- Yangshao- Xia Dynasty- Shang Dynasty- grub Dynasty- Qin Dynasty- Oracle Bones-King Yu- King Fuzi- King Yao- King Shun- Fu Hao- Yangzi River- Steppes- Yin- Huang He River- substitution Asia- Central Southeast Asia- Ao- Luoyang- Chapter 5 Olmec Calendar- Vigesimal- Chavin Cult- Pyramid of the Sun- Temple of the Giant Jaguar- Olmecs- Austronesian- San Lorenzo- Tikal- Teotihucan- Australia- Oceania- New Zealand- Maya- Mochika- La Venta- Chichen Itza- Mesoamerica- Bering Strait- New Guinea- Indonesia- Crucial Facts * First Pharaoh of Egypt- King Menses The Fighter * Mesopotamians used Cuneiform * Societies that used Pictographic forms of scripture- Egypt (Hieroglyphics), Mayans, And Chinese. We know of the Aryans by the Vedas Upanishads Hindu Book * Paleolithic- Hunter Gatherers No Sheep * Neolithic- Introduction of agriculture (Agricultural Revolution/Transition) * Archeologist- Studies ancient remains Make approximations * Goddesses of Fertility- Venus Figurines European * Most religions in Mesoamerica- Polytheistic * Harappans- not much is known about them. Hindu. * Xia/Shang/Zhou/Qi n Dynasties in Order * Copper was the world-class metal Easy to find/mold. * Farming- nourishment surplus, possible for cities to exist, and sexual intercourse.